…safety concerns mount.
The
Dangote Refinery, a significant undertaking in Nigeria, is enmeshed in
new controversy. This time, there is tension between the Nigerian
National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) and Aliko Dangote, Africa’s
richest man and owner of the Dangote Group, which has sparked concerns
over the safety, quality, and ethics surrounding the refinery.
Inside
sources have informed us that Alhaji Aliko Dangote has applied for a
license to operate, which is the last step of approval before any
refinery can start any form of production but NNPC, the regulatory body
has hesitated to provide this license due to safety concerns, because
the refinery remains uncompleted. He also approached the NNPC to
purchase crude but the NNPC declined saying they cannot sell crude to a
refinery that is uncompleted. It is now alleged that Dangote is trying
to source Nigeria’s crude through trading houses which he would then
import into Nigeria – a move that might be seen as ‘going through the
backdoor.’
But even if he
gets the crude, there are safety and quality concerns voiced by
employees of Dangote, contractors, and some officials at NNPC. Without
the completion of the refinery, there are concerns that the quality of
jet fuel and diesel produced would be subpar. NNPC is anxious because
substandard jet fuel and diesel could endanger lives. The refinery, as
it stands, can only carry out the first phase of crude distillation
which is similar to what illegal refineries operating in the Niger Delta
region have been found to do. However, due to the complex nature of the
Dangote Refinery, whose catalytic cracking unit is still uncompleted,
the quality of the refined products is in question.
It
is alleged that some staff within the Dangote Group have voiced their
apprehensions regarding the move to start the refinery without its
completion. Despite these valid concerns, Dangote’s response suggests a
desperate need for the venture to work, potentially as a ‘matter of
survival.’
Financial Strain biting hard?
Dangote
is reported to be mired in significant debt, pushing the company to the
brink of receivership if they don’t secure additional funds to repay
certain loans by December. This financial pressure may explain why
Dangote is so eager to secure a license to start operations, even with
the refinery not being fully complete.
You
will recall that earlier this year, the uncompleted refinery was
hurriedly commissioned by the former President Buhari in order for
Dangote to access additional equity funding from the Nigerian Government
as well as a crude allocation of 300,000barrels per day which insiders
say would have been sold to raise cash for creditors and partly fund the
completion of the refinery. This crude allocation was however put to a
hold when the new Government of President Tinubu was sworn in, and it
was discovered that the refinery was far from being complete but was
falsely commissioned in order to take the crude allocation and sell
outside the country.
The
standoff between Dangote and the NNPC underscores a broader issue of
safety, quality, and financial security that have bedevilled the Dangote
refinery project. With concerns over substandard products potentially
jeopardizing lives of workers at the uncompleted refinery and nigerians
in general, and a major business figure risking immense financial
losses, the resolution of this impasse will have far-reaching
implications for Nigeria’s oil industry.
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